Nepal

Nepal’s history spans thousands of years, shaped by ancient kingdoms, trade routes, and religious traditions. Once a collection of small principalities, it was unified in the 18th century by King Prithvi Narayan Shah. The country later became a monarchy, transitioned into a democratic system, and is now a federal republic. Nepal’s heritage is deeply influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism, visible in its temples, stupas, festivals, and architecture.

Nepal’s geography ranges from the lowland Terai plains to the towering Himalayan peaks. The country is divided into three major regions: the Terai, the hills, and the Himalayas. It boasts dramatic valleys, deep gorges, glacial lakes, dense forests, and the world’s highest mountain range. This remarkable variety makes Nepal one of the most geographically diverse countries on Earth.

Nepal is rich in biodiversity, with ecosystems ranging from subtropical jungles to alpine habitats. Wildlife includes Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinos, red pandas, snow leopards, and hundreds of bird species. National parks like Chitwan and Bardia are UNESCO-recognized and offer excellent safari experiences. The country’s diverse flora, including rhododendron forests and high-altitude alpine plants, adds to its natural beauty.

Nepal is a global hub for adventure tourism. Visitors can enjoy trekking, mountaineering, paragliding, rafting, canyoning, bungee jumping, and jungle safaris. Iconic trekking routes include Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Circuit, Langtang Valley, and Mustang. With world-class landscapes and well-established routes, Nepal offers unforgettable experiences for adventure seekers of all levels.